Slug testing using a known volume of water or an item that displaces a measured volume has become a standard tool in the hydrogeologist's or engineer's kit bag in recent years. The approach offers a number of advantages over standard pump-based tests because it is easy to implement in the field, offers large cost savings, and it will work in low flow environments.
Conventional slug testing has improved our ability to determine hydraulic conductivity, and consequently made a major positive difference to site characterisation across a range of applications. However there are some drawbacks, particularly related to the need for the insertion of a water sample or a solid slug. For instance;
- The pressure wave caused by insertion may impact data accuracy.
- Slugs may not manoeuvre around well or borehole casings
- It may be difficult to deploy a slug large enough to create sufficient displacement for measurement.
Pneumatic slug testing offers an interesting new option to overcome these issues because, as the name suggests, no physical slug is used. Instead the well or borehole is sealed and air is used to pressurise the water column. When equilibrium is reached between the pressure in the water head and the well then de-pressurisation takes place and a data logger can measure the resulting changes in water level.
Apart from removing or reducing the problems associated with physical slug insertion, pneumatic slug testing also provides near instantaneous slugging events, which is very important in achieving the best possible accuracy.
Waterra In-Situ Technical Director, Peter Dumble, believes that pneumatic slug testing will in time become a preferred mechanism for monitoring hydraulic conductivity in monitoring wells and boreholes.
"This method of hydraulic conductivity testing has some clear advantages over both pump testing and conventional physical testing. In the short term I can see some important niche applications for the approach and over time we are likely to see it become the method of choice in the industry"
To find out more about pneumatic slug testing download our datasheet (PDF opens in new window) or call the Waterra-In-Situ's technical support team today on +44 (0)121 733 7743.
Waterra In-Situ - For a full range of oil water interface level meters
Waterra In-Situ - For a full range of oil water interface level meters